Work by members of the PSD Westfalen-Lippe has succeeded to
reduce the cost of insecticide use on Cyclemen production by 70-100% by using
integrated pest management. Essentially, predator mites Amblyseius cucumeris
(sometimes supplied in combination with Amblyseius barkeri) were used
to combat the main thrips Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci.
By releasing the mites only twice during the crop cycle, in higher than recommended
concentrations, better populations were obtained, but in repeated cases they
were not able to sustain themselves and thrip control failed. In a crop of Cyclamen
persicum potted week 25, the plant tonic ‘ lactic acid fermented cereal
mix’ was applied as a 0.3% solution in weeks 26, 31, 33, 37, 39. The mites
were applied in bags in week 40, one bag/mq. Earlier flowering resulted and
a much greater predator to prey ratio was obtained (10 times more on the flowers
as oppoosed to control plants) resulting in excellent thrip control and the
predatory population was more stable. No reduction in the pH value of the pot
substrate was found. Chronica Horticulturae. ISHS www.ishs.org
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