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Innovation of LED lighting for green house production | |
LED (Light Emitting Diode) is an innovative form of lighting that presents many advantages to the production of greenhouse plants over the traditional high pressure sodium/HD lights. In particolar, LED lamps, according to the semi-conductor materials utilized, can be made to emit specific ranges of different coloured light from infrared to ultaviolet without the use of colour filters. By designing LED lamps to emit the red and blue spectrums used in photosynthesis, savings of up to 75% can be made by cutting out the rest of the spectrum. This makes them highly suited to provide crops with supplementary light in the PAR range (photosynthetically active radiation) and to provide appropriate light to extend daylength and solicit flowering responses, amongst other things. The light from LED lamps can be designed to focus light. They produce more light per unit of energy than sodium/HD lamps and have a much longer operational life (up to 5 times or 10O.000 hours). While they cost more to install, they have lower running costs. In addition the light from LED lamps can be dimmed and they better resist frequent switching on/off.
According to the Dutch Flower Council, it is likely that growers will adopt a hybrid solution using high-pressure sodium lamps for general growth, and LED lamps for influencing precise crop cycles and control of growth and flowering. www.flowercouncil.org A great deal ofinformation can be found online e.g. www.growlight.cn www.ledufo.it |